African fintech is entering an infrastructure phase. After a cycle dominated by consumer apps and neo-banks, durable value is now accruing to the teams building the settlement, risk, identity, and treasury rails that every other sector depends on.
In the last cycle, African fintech was the headline act. Consumer apps, wallets and neo-banks were the visible face of the continent's tech story. Many of those products were thin layers on top of telco rails, subsidised by growth equity and grant capital, and they did an important job: they proved demand.
We are now in a more disciplined phase. Fintech funding in Africa fell by around 37% from 2022 to 2023 and dropped a further 45% in 2024 to roughly $857m, even as overall fintech revenues on the continent are projected to reach about $47bn by 2028. In other words, the opportunity is growing while capital has become more selective. At the same time, 2025 is already on track to beat 2024's total startup funding, with around $2.8bn raised by African startups by August, which shows that there is still plenty of money for credible models. Large players like TymeBank hitting profitability and attracting $150m+ rounds at unicorn valuations are proving that sustainable, mass-market digital finance is possible.
The next generation of winners will look less like "super apps" and more like infrastructure: settlement, risk, identity and treasury pipelines that every other sector builds on.
What I expect to see more of in 2026:
Consumer brands will always matter, but in African fintech most of the durable value will accrue to teams building deep rails with a clear path to profitability.
Q: What is African fintech infrastructure, and why does it matter?
A: African fintech infrastructure refers to the foundational payment, credit, identity, and treasury rails that underpin financial services across the continent. Unlike consumer-facing apps, these systems enable banks, telcos, and businesses to interoperate reliably, and are increasingly where long-term value creation is concentrated.
Q: Why has fintech funding in Africa declined while revenues are projected to grow?
A: Funding fell roughly 37% from 2022 to 2023 and a further 45% in 2024, reflecting a broader shift toward capital discipline after the growth-equity era. However, projected revenues of approximately $47bn by 2028 suggest the underlying opportunity remains intact. Investors are becoming more selective, favouring infrastructure models with clear paths to profitability over consumer apps dependent on subsidised growth.
Q: What role do stablecoins play in African cross-border payments?
A: Stablecoins and tokenised balances are emerging as a settlement layer for intra-African trade and remittances, offering an alternative to legacy correspondent banking. Cross-border and FX infrastructure built on these rails can make payments more predictable, cheaper, and fully reconciled at scale.